Identification of an individual who is vulnerable to extremism
The Safeguarding officer should contact their FE, local authority or police Prevent coordinator and others as necessary to respond to anyone who has been identified as vulnerable to exploitation by extremists. These may require referral to the Channel Panel.
The Channel panel are made up of a group of professionals who assess whether an individual is appropriate for Channel support.
A decision will be made on the basis of information gathered from professionals, as to whether a referral to the Channel panel is required. If it is decided that a referral is necessary the Channel panel will develop a tailored programme of support. The individual will have to give consent to engaging in the Channel programme.
Activity
Opposite are factors that have been identified by academics* as making individuals more vulnerable to exploitation. This includes vulnerability to exploitation by extremist, sexual exploitation or other forms of exploitation. The identification of these factors does not mean that someone is being exploited however research suggests it makes individuals more likely to be vulnerable.
Are there any factors that you think should be added to the list? Are there any factors that are particularly relevent to your work at the moment? Use your notepad to record your thoughts.
*Dr Jon Cole, Emily Alison, Dr Ben Cole, and Prof Laurence Alison, University of Liverpool, 2009
Possible factors
Factors that may contribute to vulnerability include:
- Being rejected by peer, faith or social group/family
- Pressure from persons linked to extremism
- Victim or witness to race or religious hate crime
- Conflict with family over religious beliefs/lifestyle/politics
- Identity confusion
- Recent religious conversion
- Change in behaviour or appearance due to new influences
- Under-achievement
- Possess literature related to extreme views
- Experience of poverty, disadvantage or social exclusion
- Extremist influences
- A series of traumatic events global, national or personal