Introduction and Context

What is abuse?

Abuse is often assumed to mean sexual or physical abuse, but there are many ways in which people can be abused.

The headings opposite show some of the different types of abuse. Select a heading to find out about the different kinds of abuse.

Physical abuse

Physical abuse involves causing physical harm to a person, however this is achieved. Deliberately induced illness would also count as physical abuse.

Emotional abuse

Emotional abuse may cause a person to feel psychological or emotional suffering or fear, maybe by persistently being told they are worthless, unloved, inadequate and not valued as an individual.

Sexual abuse

Sexual abuse involves forced sexual acts, whether with physical contact or as non-contact activities, or forced or unforced sexual acts with minors or adults at risk.

Neglect

Neglect is the persistent failure to meet a person's basic physical, emotional and/or psychological needs.

Financial abuse

Financial abuse is the illegal or improper use of a person's finances without their informed consent or where consent is obtained by fraud.

Bullying

Bullying is intentionally causing harm to others through harassment, assault, or other more subtle methods of coercion such as manipulation. Cyber or e-bullying uses technology such as email, social networking sites and texting to do this.

Discrimination

Discrimination includes any action or practice that unfairly, unjustifiably or unlawfully excludes a group or individual or treats them unequally.

Indirect abuse

Indirect abuse may occur when a person is exposed to the abuse of another person, such as violence against a parent or carer.

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Personal support

Click on a heading below for links to source of support

Support Me

The following links highlight sources of support for you if you are personally affected by any of the issues raised in this course. Select a link to open it in a new window.

Samaritans A confidential telephone or email listening service if you need to talk about your own experiences.

SupportLine Offers confidential emotional support by telephone, email and post, working to help develop healthy and positive coping strategies. They also keep details of counsellors, agencies and support groups throughout the UK.

Help for Adult Victims of Child Abuse (HAVOCA) Provides support, friendship and advice for any adult whose life has been affected by childhood abuse.

Support for Learners

The following links highlight sources of support for learners or anyone else you know who may be personally affected by any of the issues raised in this course. Select a link to open it in a new window.

ChildLine Offers support, advice and guidance for anyone up to the age of 18 on a variety of topics, including abuse.

Respond A national, free service for children, young people, adults and elders with learning difficulties.

TheSite Young adult oriented searchable website offering support, advice and guidance on a wide range of topics, including abuse.

Information, Advice and Guidance

The following links highlight sources of further information, advice and guidance around the issues raised in this course. Select a link to open it in a new window.

Ann Craft Trust An organisation focused on safeguarding people with learning disabilities.

Department of Health The Department of Health website contains useful information about safeguarding adults.